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BUXTON 2011 University of Derby Buxton 2011. The scene of the First Open Traditional Japanese Budo 2 day Seminars in the UK for decades with Budokan heavily involved in the creation, organisation and management of the event with great back up from the University and from a legion of like minded people passionate about Budo,like the very well known David Ansell who helped initiate the event and played an important part in its success.

OVERMATTER SUCH SAD NEWS ON HANSHI HANS HAUPT It is with great sadness that we hear of the passing of Hanshi Hans Haupt recently. He was a huge influence on Tenshinkan Karate in Japan and around the world and particularly Joe Bracone, with whom he is pictured here recently. Kindly go Seichin Dojo page for moro info. BUDOKAN GATHERING Top left clockwise to the right. Darren Waghorne 6 Dan receiving his Kyoshi Certificate of Title from David Passmore Sensei. Mike Clapham with part of his group on the day just finishing off Ananko. New Shodan James Bryden working on his stances during the Karate session. Toby Mellows at the beginning of the end of his Juji Nage with his friend and fellow Budokan colleague Keith Molyneux. The classical budo, or "martial ways" are not combat systems like their forerunner, bujutsu, or "martial arts"; nor are they sports like modern judo, kendo, or karate. They are first and foremost spiritual disciplines, whose ultimate goal, achieved through the most rigorous mental and physical training, is self-realization in the tradition of Zen Buddhism . Donn F. Draeger Classical Budo PRACTICAL MEDITATION WORKSHOP TRAINING THE TEACHERS Ptobably one of the most important workshops that Budokan has hosted in recent years took place in the Lymington Dojo recently. For over 50 years Budokan has taught and practice ZAZEN using the simple method of SHIKANTAZA or Just Sitting in a traditional Japanese Budo setting. It has proved to be of immense influence in self-discipline, improved attention span and the ability to concentrate for long periods of their Budo training, including their Zazen - or seated meditation. Budokan students - whether still active or not in their martial arts - nevertheless in the majority of cases continue to practice their meditation regularly as they have found the benefits of meditation (which are well known) help them to manage their emotions as they have grown older in this mad, mad world we are living in today. And this is why we are introducing an online programme to teach yourself Practical Meditation outside of the disciplined world of Japanese martial arts in your own home, with the backup and guidance of experienced long term adherents of meditation made up of the teachers and others attending the workshop. Each participant was provided with a 48 page bound document to take away with them to support their experiences on the day and to help them understand the content in context. Here are a few takeaways that have come in so far........ "For me one of the main takeaways of the Sunday session was, the importance of correct posture and the need to be aware of your posture during your meditation session and to self correct in order to keep a relaxed body to aid breathing correctly." Firstly, as it was a class in how to teach practical meditation, the step away from extending the breath beyond more than a few seconds was interesting, however on reflection unsurprising. It has been many years since this was the focus of my practice and settling on a comfortable rhythm is certainly the key. It feels very personal and I like how you have managed to give it quite a beautiful flow through your thoughts. I think you have put a lot of thought into how the content is constructed and what you have chosen to say and leave implied. It's as simple as breathing, or, it should be! So, "how hard can it be?" We all breath sub-consciously but when we start to think about it things go awry. Getting back to the basics of simply just sitting and breathing was the aim. STRONG IN HAND. KIND IN HEART. Within Budokan our mantra is "Strong in Hand. Kind in Heart." (Kokoro ni Tsuyoi te) and was formulated by Budokan SA many moons ago. But what does this mean to you? For some time, this has occupied my mind quite a bit. So, here goes. "Strong in Hand. Kind in Heart" is a phrase that implies having a powerful, confident demeanour or ability to handle challenging situations while also maintaining a compassionate and empathetic nature towards others. This expression suggests that someone possesses both physical or mental strength, as well as a gentle and generous disposition. It reflects the idea of being able to handle responsibilities and difficult circumstances with determination and effectiveness, while treating others with kindness, understanding, and empathy . Comparing my thoughts on the subject to a few major, main line Japanese martial arts we will see a similar theme. For this I have chosen Aikido (AikiKai Foundation / International Aikido federation), Kendo (All-Japan Kendo Federation), Iaido (All-Japan Kendo Federation), Jodo (All-Japan Kendo Federation), Naginata (All-Japan Naginata Federation), and Shotokan Karate (Japanese Karate Association). Iaido (All-Japan Kendo Federation) It is a "Way" in which practitioners seek to train the mind and body through developing a spiritual appreciation of the relationship between life and death, movement, and stillness. Kendo (All-Japan Kendo Federation) The concept of kendo The concept of kendo is to discipline the human character through the application of the principles of the katana (sword) (Koken-Chiai) (KO = associate, KEN = swordsmanship, CHI = wisdom/knowledge, AI = means to love/care for) I have also heard Koken-Chiai meaning "through practicing swordsmanship with others we achieve the wisdom of understanding humanity". The purpose of practicing kendo To mold the mind and body. To cultivate a vigorous spirit, and through correct and rigid training, to strive for improvement in the art of kendo. To hold in esteem human courtesy and honour, to associate with others and sincerity, and to forever pursue the cultivation of oneself. This will make one be able: to love his/her country and society, to contribute to the development of culture, and to promote peace and prosperity among all peoples. Naginata (All-Japan Naginata Federation) To introduce ways of enriching peoples', live through the training and perseverance required in practice and developing manners, commitment, and a will to live in the individual. Training in naginata also develops honesty, integrity, and a sense of what is right. Jodo (All-Japan Kendo Federation) Learning and studying Jodo is in effect training your mind and body. What one learns is not only dexterity of movement, but also development of the spirit. The benefits derived from training are obvious, but the main ones thought to be of the greatest value are: (1) Develop Courtesy, Truthfulness, Sincerity, and Patience. (2) Through regular practice, the body becomes stronger and more active. (3) Through practicing the techniques, posture becomes improved. (4) You gain confidence and have a better sense of judgment in everyday life. (5) Overall, you will have better relationships with others. Aikido (AikiKai Foundation / International Aikido federation) The goal of Aikido training is not perfection of a step or skill, but rather improving one's character according to the rules of nature. Shotokan (Japanese Karate Association) The dojo kun is a five-point statement of principle for the Karate practitioner's conduct: (Jinkaku kansei ni tsutomuru koto) Seek perfection of character. (Makoto no michi o mamoru koto) Be sincere. (Doryoku no seishin o yashinau koto) Put maximum effort into everything you do. (Reigi o omonzuru koto) Respect others. (Kekki no yuu o imashimuru koto) Develop self-control. To summarise "Strong in Hand. Kind in Heart. " , to me means the notion of having a balanced nature that combines strength, resilience, and assertiveness with compassion, empathy, and benevolence towards others. Darren Waghorne Seasons Greetings Taijiquan, Kanazawa and Zen An interesting article on the relationship between all three by Dr. Wolfgang Herbert, Professor of Comparative Cultural Studies at the University of Tokushima, 5th Dan Shôtôkan Karate, Licenced teacher (Japan Wushu Taijiquan Federation) of Yang-style Taijiquan. OUR FIRST EVER UK FEMALE BLACK BELT SANDI GROOM pictured here with her three children was a wonderful Mum and the very first female to be awarded her Budokan Black Belt by Ray Ryan at a weekend workshop in Pembrokeshire in 1976. Read some memories from her son Lee here courtesy of Dave Wills, our first male Black Belt way back then. SO ITS NEVER TOO LATE TO SEND US YOUR MEMORIES OF YOUR BUDOKAN BLACK BELTS WHO HAVE PASSED AWAY. PLEASE HELP US REMEMBER THEM. This workshop is also always devoted to taking an in-depth fresh look at the building blocks of our disciplines. This year the theme was Kokyu Nagare - meaning slow breath flow in time to slow or medium movement in a totally relaxed physical and mental way. So the Iaido group were given a close up of “knowing your sword” with all the primary names of each of the parts considered important. Nest up they were given a simple move that required them to perform each of the four building blocks of Iaido - Nukitsuke - Kerioroshi - Chiburi and Noto all in one slow with breathing move. And this was followed by an in-depth look into each one of the four basics of Iaido eventually allowing medium and fast movement to concede with medium and fast breathing. After going through the kata as a whole, the karate group had four sequences of Ananko selected for them which they went through slowly concentrating on sound stances and tsugi ashi - the feet movements mostly found in Sanchin Kata. The out of these four sequences just 2 techniques were chosen for a close up of them in total coordination and timing of breath, movement and stillness. The Aikido group were probably in the best place for this theme to be able to learn to synchonise movement and breathing of two people into one. It is taught primarily to students of the correct skill levels to learn to “copy & ride” the responses of their attack as a prelude to the practise of kaeshi waza - or counter attack knowing this can only be achieved using total muscular relaxation along with the creative imagination of knowing the required route to take to be able to apply kaeshi waza with little physical exertion required. It is this type of precise that illustrates that real power is an expression of soft breathing that allows the pure muscular relaxation required to bring the flow of energy to powerful fruition. After long hours of training it suddenly just happens one day and the most prominent question that follows is “Did I just do That?”. And you can train the brain body synthesis into doing just that more often as progress in this area takes place. The only thing that will prevent it happening is if there is a reversion to a default position of using muscular power once again. 50% OF UK ADULTS SEE MENTAL HEALTH BENEFITS IN MEDITATION This finding is not new and reveals that people are prepared to use techniques found in meditation and mindfulness to assist them in cases of mild depression and anxiety. And we at Budokan applaud that. However, we see pictures on the right all over the place online encouraging people to try it out. And this posture does not look comfortable at all and comfort is key. It doesn't matter whether you are sitting on a cushion on a floor, on the edge of a seat, your bed, or kneeling on a stool. Your knees need to be below the line of your pelvis - to an angle of 5º/10º depending on your height, which as you can see from the diagram rotates your pelvis forward slightly. This makes the lower lumbar vertebrae a little more concave and the muscles of your lower back a little softer. Which allows you to raise your rib cage in a gentle upswing, making the lower lumbar even more concave. Without moving your shoulders, extend the head slightly forward and then backward until a gentle stop is reached with a natural lowering of the chin. Your thighs should not be at 90º to the upright body or above.

www.budokanworld.com is the home of Budokan -The House of Martial Ways - a classical Japanese Budo organisation since 1960. BUDOKAN 1960 - 2022 STRONG IN HAND. KIND IN HEART. The classical budo, or "martial ways" are not combat systems like their forerunner, bujutsu, or "martial arts"; nor are they sports like modern judo, kendo, or karate. They are first and foremost spiritual disciplines, whose ultimate goal, achieved through the most rigorous mental and physical training, is self-realization in the tradition of Zen Buddhism . Donn F. Draeger Classical Budo DAVID PETER PASSMORE 16.04.46 - 23.10.24 Date for your Calendar Saturday 29th March – Training Seminar 2.30 to 4.30pm Lymington Dojo for more information email: info@budokanworld.com BUDOKAN MISOGI 7 DECEMBER 2024 LYMINGTON DOJO A Misogi is an ancient Japanese Shinto purification ritual that involves washing the body and is also a method for personal development and transformation. A traditional Misogi usually involved standing under a freezing waterfall to cleanse the mind and the body of the participants. Thankfully, the modern approach involves challenging oneself to do something difficult even if you are not guaranteed to succeed. The Misogi challenge is about doing something tough once a year that shapes how you will live the rest of your 364 days. On 7th December 2024 the members of Budokan UK came together to prepare for the coming year and to celebrate the life of Saisho Passmore by engaging in a Misogi which Sensei Mike designed together with the Shihonkai. Significantly the date was chosen by Saisho who had intended that this would be the Budokan year end event. At the opening of the Misogi Sensei Mike welcomed the attendees and family members and reminded us that although this was a somber occasion it was also a joyous one which provided the members the opportunity to salute Saisho’s achievements and to mourn his passing. What was most impressive was that the event was attended by twenty practitioners as well as other passed members who did not participate in the misogi. All who attended could only be impressed with the manner with which Mike attended to his management of the misogi. In preparation for the Misogi, Kyoshi Darren prepared the Kamidana which was much admired by all those who attended. Its central position on the dojo floor made this the focus of us all. To spiritually cleanse the dojo Kyoshi Darren performed two Iaido kata which Saisho would have been proud of. Sensei Mike reminded us that Saisho began each year with the test of a thousand cuts so naturally, after the cleansing kata, the Misogi started with that test. Doing a thousand cuts with a bokken is no mean feat and certainly challenged us all. Some of the senior citizens had to take a break during the exercise. Just watching the practitioners, you could see the concentration etched on their faces. One need only look at Pat Miller to see what I mean. At the end of the exercise, it was traditional to have the exhausted members hold their bokken on their arms stretched out. Saisho also used to bring along a very heavy bokken and, as was his practice, he would choose someone to hold the heavy bokken out in front of them (usually Keith) so it was great to see that sensei Mike keeping up that tradition and bestowing that honor on Keith again this time around. It was great to have Joe Braconi with us, he having travelled all the way from Edinburgh to attend. We look forward to having him regularly attend down in Lymington and he has promised to do so again later this year. After the thousand cuts Sensei Mike, Toby Mellows, Paul Floyd and James Bryden demonstrated one of Saisho’s kata for the members after which Sensei Mike demonstrate a Bunkai from the kata which the members practiced. Sensei Mike and Shihan Toby went on to demonstrate 3 Bunkai from the Kata, which they went on to work with all the students. We continued with a 20 minute Zazen which was very important to Saisho. (to come a couple of articles that This was published within the 4th edition of Hanshi Hamada's book Quintessence of Japanese Classical Martial Arts). It was with great pleasure that James Bryden was award his Nidan Certificate. James was the last student to be assessed by Saisho who determined that he qualified to be elevated to his second Dan grade. At the end of the misogi the Kamidana was dismantled and Saisho’s katana was handed back to Katy Passmore for safe keeping. She is a member of Budokan and serves on the Shihankai and will keep the katana. Part of the misogi ritual is the requirement that the dojo is again cleansed, and Kyoshi Darren very kindly performed the closing Iaido cleansing kata for us. This was a very moving ceremony and is followed by the spreading of salt around the dojo. The evening was concluded by a curry a great gathering at The Chequer’s in Lymington. Many story’s and laughter were shared by old and new members of the Budokan family. There are a few students that for unforeseen reasons were unable to attend the event but were keen to be there in spirit, Peter Robinson, Hilary Crundwell and Nicky Charnick. Let’s hope we will see you all in June! We will be holding A Flag Ceremony on June 21st 2025 – it is the flag that will be given to Saisho’s family from the DNBK. For more information email: Info@budokanworld.com Sensei Mike Clapham Kyoshi Darren Waghorne Pat Miller Keith Molyneux Kyoshi Peter Bush and Sensei Joe Bracone Richard Cozens, Steve Hill, James Bryden, Nick Singleton Sensei Mike and James Bryden Kyoshi Darren We were also very privileged to have several of the original members of Budokan in attendance. Pat Miller, and Roy Estabrook and Paul Smith. We were very privileged to have Saisho’s children in attendance. Duncan, Caroline and Tilly Passmore 2025 is upon us Despite 2024 being a difficult year for the club, we are moving forward in the spirit drilled into us by Saisho Passmore. We have several weekend, one day events planned. These are open to all current and former Budokan members who wish to attend. So dig out your Gi, dust off your weapons and join us on the mat. There will be the usual social gatherings at a local venue after each of the dates. Please keep an eye on the website for any updates, emails will be sent confirming dates and weapon requirements for each session. Saturday 29th March – Training Seminar June 21st – Flag Ceremony & Training with Guest Teachers, a Celebration of Saisho. Saturday 20th September – Training Seminar Saturday 6th December – Training, Gradings and Annual Budokan Christmas Do! There are weekly classes at Lymington Dojo with Sensei Mike Clapham Wednesday and Friday from 7.30pm to 8.30pm If you are interested please email with the address below. for more information email: info@budokanworld.com SENSEIS TIPS We have found that the Sensei's Tips section we launched a good while back now - where does the time go? using local dojo created quite a bit of interest. - So we thought we would post some existing content on various pages highlighted across the site in various locations for all to enjoy. And who better to start this section off, but our good friend of over 35 years now - Kyoshi David Ansell 7 Dan or Chichidan. He accompanied a Budokan team to kyoto in 2008 where we all took part in a World Butokusai staying in a beautiful hotel overlooking this magnificent city. Saisho and Kyoshi Ansell shared a room for 2 weeks and they are still friends to this day. As you will find elsewhere on this site David Ansell helped to host a traditional Open Japanese event with Budokan in Buxton 2011, which was a great success. Toby doing some solo Kata training in Lymington Dojo Toby and Keith doing some Kumitachi training JAPANESE BUDO RESEARCH We publish news stories, schoLarly articles and academic papers from Aikido to Zen in all things Traditional Japanese Budo, that we hope will be of interest to both teacher and student alike. All articles and papers will first appear here on the Homepage. After that they will be posted on the Budo Research page under the name of the discipline or context. When a single discipline reaches 12 or more articles or papers it will be given its own page. All papers are the responsibility of each individual author and do not necessarily reflect the views of budokanworld.com. Just click on any of the links below to read more. ZEN IS NOT BUDDHISM SHORT EVOLUTION OF JAPANESE MARTIAL ARTS ON THE PRINCIPLES OF AIKIDO INTERESTING FACTS ON HISTORY OF MARTIAL ARTS TRADITIONAL MARTIAL ARTS V MARTIAL SPORTS ANALYSIS OF KICKING TECHNIQUES IN KARATE PHILOSOPHY AND TOKUGAWA BUSHIDO SAISHO SENSEI'S TIPS ON SOME BASICS Basic Karate Blocking techniques and Deflections. A quick run through of some Aikido Basics Basic Karate Striking techniques Basic Aikido wristwork and handling the Bokken 12 BEST GENERAL BENEFITS OF MEDITATION Meditation has been shown to offer many benefits. Although it’s well known as a technique to reduce stress and anxiety, research shows that it may also help enhance your mood, promote healthy sleep patterns, and boost cognitive skills. Meditation is the habitual process of training your mind to focus and redirect your thoughts. The popularity of meditation is increasing as more people discover its many health benefits. You can use it to increase awareness of yourself and your surroundings. Many people think of it as a way to reduce stress and develop concentration. People also use the practice to develop other beneficial habits and feelings, such as a positive mood and outlook, self-discipline, healthy sleep patterns, and even increased pain tolerance. This article reviews 12 health benefits of meditation - ....read more... A JAPANESE GLOSSARY FOR KARATE STUDENTS First they published A Short History of Karate. Now Michael Cowie and Robert Dyson are soon to publish another little gem this year. Budokan has been given a glimpse of their work and you can too by clicking on the image below. And its not that little either! Enjoy. A LINEAGE ALL BUT FORGOTTEN The Yushinkan SHINSEI DOJO There are few martial artists in history who have been able to influence an entire generation of politicians, military personnel, police, educators, and civilians alike. Who’s student’s (if only for a day) talked about their experiences with him in detail nearly seventy years after his death. The first San-Dou-no-Hanshi in history. The “God of Kendo” ( Nakayama Hakudo.

LIDMAATSCHAP INFORMATIE HOE BUDOKAN WERKT Budokan bestaat als een opgerichte organisatie sinds 1970 om de ontwikkeling van traditionele Japanse Budo in het VK en Europa te bevorderen. Zie afstamming Budokan is verantwoordelijk voor de implementatie van een leerplan in de verschillende Dojo of locaties waar dit leerplan wordt gegeven. Budokan verleent het recht van erkende en aangestelde instructeurs binnen elk van deze erkende Dojo om deze syllabus te onderwijzen volgens de voorschriften zoals vastgelegd door David Passmore, de oprichter van Budokan UK. De onderwezen disciplines zijn Aikido, Iaido, Karatedo en Zen - zoals in meditatie. Toekomstige studenten komen om verschillende redenen naar ons toe, en elk van hen wordt aangemoedigd om naar een van onze dojo's te komen om ons te ontmoeten en te zien wat we doen. Het is hier op deze verkennende bijeenkomst, dat een klas kan worden geobserveerd en vragen kunnen worden beantwoord. We kunnen uitleggen hoe we werken, onze tariefstructuur, hoe beoordelingen worden uitgevoerd en u voorstellen aan enkele van de aanwezige studenten, zodat toekomstige studenten een "gevoel" krijgen voor hoe dingen worden gedaan. Budokan behoudt zich het recht voor om elke lidmaatschapsaanvraag die bij haar is ingediend te weigeren en behoudt zich verder het recht voor om een lid te straffen voor onaanvaardbaar gedrag, op elke manier die het passend acht. We bestaan al 45 jaar in het VK en hebben nog nooit een aanvraag afgewezen en hebben in al die jaren slechts één keer gebruik gemaakt van de disciplineclausule in onze geschreven grondwet. Iedereen die geïnteresseerd is om lid te worden van Budokan wordt aangemoedigd om een maand lang te oefenen en te trainen, voordat een beslissing wordt genomen om lid te worden. Kleding in de vorm van een Gi is de eerste maand beschikbaar voor degenen die van deze aanbieding willen profiteren, voordat ze hun eigen kleding kopen. Zie uitrusting Klassen Elke les wordt op zo'n manier gegeven dat het zowel de beginnende als de gevorderde leerling aanspreekt. Looptijd Elke les duurt ongeveer anderhalf uur. Aan het eten Zorg ervoor dat er geen maaltijden worden genuttigd ten minste 2 uur voordat u aan een training begint. Lidmaatschap De volledige jaarlijkse contributie bedraagt £ 50,00 en moet elk jaar in de maand januari worden betaald. Het jaarlijkse lidmaatschapsgeld of een deel daarvan (indien later in het jaar lid wordt) is 1 maand na aanvang van de lessen verschuldigd. Lidmaatschapsrechten Lessen in traditioneel Japans Budo Evenementen, Seminars en Workshops vinden jaarlijks plaats op verschillende tijdstippen en locaties. Budokan onderwijs en filosofie Kyu en Dan Grading Accreditatie Geeft leden het recht om te worden ingedeeld volgens het door Budokan vastgestelde trainingsschema en dienovereenkomstig te worden gecertificeerd. Zie Certificering Registratie en erkenning van Dan-graden en -titels door Dai Nippon Butokukai (DNBK) - in Kyoto, Japan (Hiervoor worden aparte kosten in rekening gebracht) Maandelijkse leerkosten De trainingen vinden plaats in de Dojo. Leren vindt plaats op budokanworld.com/budokanlibrary Deze vergoedingen zijn niet alleen gebaseerd op het bijwonen van de Dojo - aangezien er nu net zo veel online wordt geleerd, dat op elk moment toegankelijk is, en deze trend zal zich in de toekomst voortzetten. De leervergoeding is daarom gebaseerd op inhoud die wordt aangeboden voor training in de Dojo, aangevuld met inhoud die online beschikbaar is, inclusief tekst, audio, foto's en video, alleen voor degenen die deze vergoeding betalen, die automatisch toegang hebben tot het gedeelte voor privéleden , door alleen uniek wachtwoord. Deze vergoedingen zijn verschuldigd op de eerste dag van elke maand en variëren van jaar tot jaar. Alle kosten worden in eerste instantie betaald via bankoverschrijving en vervolgens via maandelijkse doorlopende opdracht of automatische incasso We zijn er trots op dat we proberen om al onze leden te allen tijde de allerbeste lessen te geven.

1960 - 2021 JOE BRACONE 5e Dan Tenshinkan Karate, 3e Dan Tenshinkan RyuKyu Kobujutsu joebracone@yahoo.com 07949713629 VK TENSHINKAN GESCHIEDENIS EN LINEAGE BASISSCHOOL BLACKRIDGE Hoofdstraat Badpoort West Lothian EH483RJ woensdag 1800-1900 uur Alle groepen GEVECHTSZONE Bo'ness recreatiecentrum Gaasweg, Bo'ness West Lothian EH51 9QB Elke laatste zaterdag, 1000-1200 uur Geavanceerde lessen, vink aan om te bevestigen. BEGINNERS EN BEZOEKERS WELKOM SEISHIN DOJO Ik heb vechtsporten beoefend als een zeer jonge man, maar ben er nooit in begonnen totdat ik me verveelde met alleen maar gewichten duwen en andere sportschoolactiviteiten. Ik ben uiteindelijk bij Tenshinkan Karate gegaan toen ik 40 was en heb nooit meer achterom gekeken. Ik had het geluk karate en later kobujutsu te leren van Hanshi Hans Haupt 9e Dan Karate en 4e Dan Ryukyu Kobujutsu Hozon Shinko Kai verkregen bij grootmeester Inoue Motokatsu en oprichter van Tenshinkan Ryukyu Kobujutsu). Ik vertrok als plaatsvervangend hoofdinstructeur van Tenshinkan Honbu Dojo in Zuid-Afrika. Ik heb jarenlang nationale en provinciale Zuid-Afrikaanse stijlkleuren gekregen voor Kumite en Kata en beoordeeld in Japan met Kancho Mamoru Miwa, Tenshinkan Karatedo-oprichter en fervent Budo-meester. De disciplines die ik doceer: Tenshinkan Karate is een uitloper van Shotokan karate zoals onderwezen door Gichin Funakoshi. Meester Gichin Funakoshi sprak altijd Kancho Mamoru Miwa aan, toen een jonge jongen, "Tenshin" (de oprechte), vandaar de naam Tenshinkan. Hoewel Tenshinkan Karate zeer sterke wortels behoudt met Shotokan-kata's en houdingen, is het een karatestijl die gericht is op verdediging en aanval met de toevoeging van goshin-jutsu, zelfverdediging, technieken zoals grappling, joint locks en take-downs. De stijl is zeer dynamisch en effectief, het is gebaseerd en ontwikkeld op verschillende sabaki (ontwijken of vermijden) en meerdere combinaties van voetenwerk met blok- en slagtechnieken. Elke graad of gordel (Kyu) training en test is gebaseerd op een syllabus met vooraf gedefinieerde karate en Goshin-jJtsu kata en technieken die worden bijgebracht door de toepassing van specifieke trainingsmethoden. Tenshinkan Ryukyu Kobujutsu werd opgericht door Hanshi Hans Haupt om zijn Sensei te eren. Beiden hebben getraind en beoordeeld met Ryukyu Kobujutsu Hozon Shinko Kai Master Inoue Motokatsu, die op zijn beurt had getraind met de RKHSK-oprichter Taira Shinken. Voor elke riem (kyu) leert de student de kata en basistechnieken van aanval en verdediging van elk wapen dat deel uitmaakt van de krijgskunst-syllabus, zoals: Bo (zes voet staf), Nunchaku (vergelijkbaar met een dorsvlegel), Tekko (vergelijkbaar met stofdoeken), Tonfa (vergelijkbaar met politiestokje), Kama (vergelijkbaar met een sikkel), Sai (vergelijkbaar met een 16e-eeuwse dolk) en Katana (beroemd samoeraizwaard). FURTHER TRAINING NOTES I have practiced martial arts as a very young man but never got into it until I have gotten bored with just pushing weights and other gym activities. I finally joined Tenshinkan Karate when I was 40 and never looked back. I was fortunate enough to learn karate and later kobujutsu from Hanshi Hans Haupt 9th Dan Karate and 4th Dan Ryukyu Kobujutsu Hozon Shinko Kai obtained with grand master Inoue Motokatsu and founder of Tenshinkan Ryukyu Kobujutsu). I left as South Africa Tenshinkan Honbu Dojo deputy Chief Instructor. I have gained national and provincial South African style colours for Kumite and Kata for many years and graded in Japan with Kancho Mamoru Miwa, Tenshinkan Karatedo Founder and avid Budo master. The disciplines I Teach: Tenshinkan Karate is an offshoot of Shotokan karate as was taught by Gichin Funakoshi. Master Gichin Funakoshi used to address Kancho Mamoru Miwa, then a young boy, “Tenshin” (the sincere one) hence the name of Tenshinkan. Tenshinkan Karate although retains very strong roots with Shotokan katas and stances it is a karate style focused on defense and attack with the inclusion of goshin-jutsu, self-defence, techniques such as grappling, joint locks and take downs. The style is very dynamic and effective, it is based and developed on different sabaki (evasion or avoidance) and multiple combination of footwork with blocking and striking techniques. Each grade or belt (Kyu) training and test is based on a syllabus that incorporates predefined karate and Goshin-jJtsu kata and techniques imparted through the application of specific training methods. Tenshinkan Ryukyu Kobujutsu was founded by Hanshi Hans Haupt to honour his Sensei. Both trained and graded with Ryukyu Kobujutsu Hozon Shinko Kai Master Inoue Motokatsu, who in turn had trained with the RKHSK founder Taira Shinken. For each belt (kyu), the student learns the kata and basics techniques of attack and defence of each weapon that make up the martial art syllabus such as: Bo (six foot staff), Nunchaku (similar to a flail), Tekko (similar to knuckle dusters), Tonfa (similar to police baton), Kama (similar to a sickle), Sai (similar to a 16th century parring dagger) and Katana (famous Samurai’s sword). This a picture of the entrance to my home Dojo.

OVER WIJ GELOVEN DAT TRAINING ALTIJD MOET PLAATSEN MET GEKWALIFICEERDE INSTRUCTIE IN EEN DOJO. STUDEREN EN LEREN VINDT NU OOK ONLINE - 24/7 - LEIDT TOT MEER TRAINING THUIS. BEIDE WERKEN BRILJANT SAMEN. Our organisation is made up of people with a wealth of Japanese Budo experience in various countries over many, many years. We all believe that people involved in traditional Japanese Budo deserve to be given the opportunity to have access to some of the best teachers available across all disciplines in the form of Dojo Leaders who have become part of our Dojo Community and other teacheers who have associated themselves with us. We operate a policy of inclusivity - we wish for your involvement in what we are doing. We respect the autonomy of all Dojo and their Teachers, Instructors and Dojo Leaders. We only serves to associate ourselves and all that we have to offer with those who wish to be associated with us. THE SHIHANKAI All activities within Budokan are managed and operated by its Shihankai. A small group of experienced people tasked with ensuring that the technical, educational and organisational standards set by Budokan in all of its operations and entitlements - see below - continue to be at the forefront of its thinking and planning now and for the future of Budokan. BUDOKAN MEMBER ENTITLEMENTS Username and Password access to the of www.budokanworld.com so that you can browse the entire content of the Budokan Library in words, pictures and video being taught covering each of the current disciplines on display, Karatedo, Aikido and Iaido, including the Practice of Zen. Listing on the Black Belt Register* Dan Grade Rank and Title Accreditation and Certification * If you run a Dojo you are entitled to inclusion in the Dojo pages section on the website, with technical and practical information, events, gradings and news content provided by you about your Dojo and your students. Access to our Online Programmes Practical Selfe Defence for Women Teach Yourself Practical Meditation The use of the Budokan Mon - (optional) Attendance at Traditional Japanese Budo National and International Events, Seminars and Workshops hosted by Budokan that will include Karatedo, Aikido, Iaido, Zen (Meditation), Kendo, Jiu Jutsu and Kodokan Judo and Kobudo. Virtual meetings of Sensei and Dojo Leaders to improve dialogue within Japanese Budo for the benefit of all hosted by Budokan. Our Teaching Methods and our Philosophy. Registration and recognition of Dan Grades and Titles by Dai Nippon Butokukai in Kyoto, Japan upon recommendation by Budokan. (There is a separate charge for this from DNBK) * subject to recommendation and approval. If you have any queries please send them to us at this address - david@budokanworld.com . For more information please click on any of the Headings below: ACCREDITATION CERTIFICATION GENERAL MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION Kom en sluit je bij ons aan. Je bent van harte welkom

1960 - 2021 Kancho Mamoru Miwa is de meester en grondlegger van de Tenshinkan-stijl. Hij is een 10e Dan Black Belt Master en houder van een Masters Degree in Kobu-Jitsu, Aiki-Jitsu en Karate. De grootvader van Kancho Miwa was een samoerai (de krijger van de keizer). Zijn vader was ook een Shogun Samurai Guard van de keizer tot aan zijn pensionering. Kancho Miwa begon op vijfjarige leeftijd met Martial Arts-training. Kancho Miwa trainde in Aiki-do, Ju-jitsu, Goshinjitsu, Kobudo en Bushido (Ninjitsu). Kancho Mamoru Miwa is buitengewoon bedreven in kobujutsu en kenjutsu en Tenshinkan Karate legt sterk de nadruk op sabaki en aikijutsu KOBUJUTSU-WAPENS Kancho Inoue Motokatsu 1918-1993. Geboren in Tokio in december 1918. Inoue O'Sensei studeerde vechtsporten vanaf zijn achtste. Zijn eerste leraar was Fujita Seiko Sensei, de 14e directeur van Kouga Ninja Ryu. Hij studeerde karate onder Konishi Yasuhiro, oprichter van Shindo Shizen Ryu. O'Sensei begon op 20-jarige leeftijd te trainen met Taira Sensei. Taira Sensei maakte Inoue O'Sensei president van Ryukyu Kobujutsu Hozon Shinko Kai. O'Sensei studeerde Aikido onder Shioda Gozo Sensei, een van de oudste discipelen van Grootmeester Ueshiba Mohirei De kobujutsu-wapens staan bekend als: Bo (of kon in het Chinees), het is een houten staf van 1,8 meter lang, de Japanners noemen het Rokushaku Bo, (roku zes, shaku is een maateenheid die iets korter is dan een voet, BO betekent hout). Dit werktuig had in de oudheid veel toepassingen, het had kunnen worden gebruikt om water te dragen (één vat aan elk uiteinde van de staf) en als wandelstok, Nunchahku , twee stukken hout aan elkaar verbonden door een korte draad, het lijkt erop dat het paardenbits of dorsvlegels kunnen zijn om granen te verslaan. Het werd populair in de jaren '70 met Bruce Lee. Tonfa , ziet eruit als een politiestok met een handvat bevestigd op 90 graden dicht bij één uiteinde en ze worden in paren gebruikt, Tekko zien eruit als boksbeugels en ze waren gemaakt van hoefijzers, Kama een paar sikkels met korte bladen, Zeg een paar metalen wapenstokken, mogelijk een ander landbouwwerktuig. Tinbe een schildje (35 t0 50 cm van metaal of schildpad of gevlochten rotan) en Rochin een korte speer. Surujin , het is een ketting met kleine schakels van ongeveer 1,2 meter lang en heeft aan één uiteinde een gewicht. Dit waren wapens die werden ontwikkeld door de mensen van het Ryukyu-koninkrijk tijdens de periode van wapenembargo's die werden opgelegd door de samoerai om verdere opstanden te voorkomen in de poging om vrede te stichten en Japan te verenigen. TENSHINKAN GESCHIEDENIS EN LINEAGE KARATE GESCHIEDENIS KOBUJUTSU GESCHIEDENIS Hanshi Hans Haupt. 8e Dan Tenshinkan Karate en Wereldverbindingsofficier onder Kancho Mamoru Miwa. Hanshi Hans was een leerling van O'Sensei Inoue Motokatsu in het midden van de jaren 70 en behaalde de 4e plaats in Ryukyu Kobujutsu Hozon Shinko Kai. Hanshi Hans studeerde ook Ju-Jutsu Saito Ryu en behaalde de rang van 4e Dan. Hanshi Hans richtte Tenshinkan Ryukyu Kobujutsu op ter ere van Kancho Mamoru Miwa Shihan-dai Joe Bracone. 5e Dan Tenshinkan Karate en 3e Dan Tenshinkan Ryukyu Kobujutsu getraind en beoordeeld door Hanshi Hans Haupt. Voordat hij naar het VK verhuisde, was hij plaatsvervangend hoofdinstructeur bij Honbu Dojo in Zuid-Afrika, behaalde hij vele top 3-plaatsen in vele nationale competities. Hij is een fervent student van goshin-jutsu en een fervent beoefenaar van sabaki en combinatietechnieken. KOBUJUTSU GESCHIEDENIS KOBUJUTSU betekent "de oude kunst van de wapens" en het verwijst naar de manier om bekwaam te worden in de kunst van die wapens. Ryukyu Kobujutsu is een wapensysteem uit Okinawa. Het omvat het effectieve gebruik van Bo, Sai, Tonfa, Nunchaku, Kama, Tekko, Tinbe en Rochin, en Surujin. Net als karate is Kobujutsu-training verdeeld in Kihon (basis), Kata (vormen) en Kumite (vechten). Kobujutsu is ongeveer 700 jaar geleden begonnen. De meesters van de 18e, 19e en 20e eeuw waren bang dat de technieken en kata verloren gingen en deden grote inspanningen om Ryukyu Kobujutsu te herstellen en te promoten. Een van deze meesters was Shinken Taira. Hij stelde 42 Wapen-kata samen en authenticeerde deze, verdeeld over 8 wapens. KOBUJUTSU-MEESTERS De Ryukyu Kobujutsu verscheen ongeveer 700 jaar geleden in de geschiedenis. Er wordt gezegd dat het de periode van de helden was. Met de wijdverbreide verspreiding van Kobujutsu, verschenen vele grote leraren zoals Soeishi, Sakugawa en Chatanyara in de 17e, 18e en 19e eeuw In het Taisho-tijdperk [rond het begin van de 20e eeuw] maakten sommige meesters zich grote zorgen over dit erfgoed en deden grote inspanningen om Ryukyu Kobujutsu te herstellen en te promoten. Vervolgens had wijlen meester Shinken Taira, die een discipel was van meester Moden Yabiku sensei, 42 Weapon Kata samengesteld, die bestaat uit acht soorten wapens die eerder waren gespecificeerd, en richtte hij The Ryukyu Kobujutsu Hozon Shinko Kai op, een instantie voor het behoud van deze oude kunst . Al deze Kata waren geleerd aan wijlen meester Kancho Inoue Motokatsu, die de naaste leerling was van meester Taira en later president van RYUKYU KOBUJUTSU HOZON SHINKO KAI.

HUT 15 RECREATIECENTRUM TILGATE CRAWLEY WEST SUSSEX RH10 9BQ SHINSEI DOJO Chief Iaido Instructeur David Ansell 7e Dan Kyoshi Dai Nippon Butokukai 5th Dan British Kendo Association davidransell6@gmail.com Telefoon 07311219671 Iaido trainingstijden Maandag 20.00 - 21.30 uur Woensdag 20.00 - 21.30 uur BEGINNERS WELKOM DE VERGETEN LINEAGE VAN DE YUSHINKAN VAN NAKAYAMA HAKUDO LEES VERDER Chief Kendo Instructeur Alex Ansell 5e Dan Britse Kendo Association alexansell@yahoo.co.uk Telefoon 07399 721662 Kendo-trainingstijden Dinsdag. 19.30 - 21.30 uur Donderdag 19.30 - 21.30 uur BEGINNERS WELKOM

HET VERHAAL VAN BUDOKAN DOOR DOJO ACTIEF BUDOKAN DOJO Budokan's allereerste Dojo in Westville, Zuid-Afrika. Elke Dojo heeft een verhaal, vooral deze gebouwd door instructeurs, studenten en vrienden van Budokan in een oude steengroeve in de buurt van Durban SA. GA NAAR DE DOJO-PAGINA Allan Pert Uxbridge Londen 1980 D Waghorne David Golding Arundel 2020 Richard Zalm Sarnia 1960 Richard Zalm Ray Ryan Derrick Wridgway Hoofdkantoor Westville 1961/2 Dunlop Paul Johannesburg 1967 Derrick Wridgway Haven Shepstone 1972 Loek Latagan Knysna 1978 Hugh Sadler Maritxburg 1968 Frank Van Rensburg Montclair 1976 Willie Riddex Bethleham 1967 Terry Bosch Durban Umbilo 1989 Whitey Pollet Bloemfonten 1967 Ray Ryan Derrick Wridgway Hoofdkantoor Durban 1969 Bob Smith Port Elizabeth 1968 Rob Rohrey Nederland 1989 Jan Steenkamp veren 1968 Dup DuPlessis Potgieterrust 1968 Mohan/Moodley Durban 1968 David Passmore Hoofdkantoor Londen 1970 Peter Bush Matubatuba/ Dumall 1980 David Passmore Tunbridge Wells 1972 David Passmore hoofdkwartier van Lymington 2004 David Passmore Wadhurst HQ 1982 David Passmore High Rocks HQ 1975 John Hitchens Londen Weekend TV 1976 Roy Easterbrook Kings College Londen 1980 David Waters Tonbridge 1980 Mahmood Fakrho Bahrein 1982 André Labouchardiere 1982 Robiie Rowe Paddock Hout 1983 Peter Morley Hastings 1985 Neil Starks East Grinstead 1987 Keith Wright Uckfield 1990 Nicki Charnick Crowborough 1992 Peter Robinson Croydon 1989 Mike Clapham Southampton 2019 Keith Molyneux Bransgore 2020 D Waghorne David Golding Chichester 2020 Roy Easterbrook Ely 1986 Mick Spellman Hayes 1985 Tony McLaughlin Rickmansworth 1990 Paul Lazarus Eg 1995 Cobus Calitz Nieuw Zeeland TBC Rob Rohrey Nederland 2020

CERTIFICATION With over 60 years of experience and technical excellence to draw on we provide only Black Belt Rank and Title recognition and accreditation to teachers, instructors, dojo leaders and students across all disciplines as a single discipline or as a multi-discipline, on recommendation only. THERE IS A CERTIFICATE OF GRADE OR RANK AND A CERTIFICATE OF TITLE. Each certificate has different wording in English and Japanese. The Certificate of Grade or Rank application is normally completed by the Dojo Leader for a current member of their Dojo. In the event of a Dojo Leader application it must come from an accredited source known to and supported by 2 current Dojo Leaders or Associates. THERE IS A FEE FOR A CERTIFICATE OF RANK. Scroll down for Grading Fee structure. A NOTE ON GRADING FEES For many years Budokan adopted a policy of not charging students for Kyu and Dan grade certification. This decision was justified on the common knowledge of grading systems becoming open to malpractice by officials of larger martial arts groups for the purpose of raising funds. When budokanworld.com was launched in 2010 we decided to ask the Dojo Leaders in the UK/EU/US and other countries, what a fair fee would be to pay for Dan Grades only issued by Budokan. After a few months of deliberation the Dojo Leaders generally felt that Budokan had real value in the technical excellence of their Dan Grades and suggested a number of options from which Budokan settled on the fair and reasonable Fee Structure below which, needless to say is below that which was presented. Dit is een schermafbeelding van de nieuwe Budokan-rangcertificaten en is alleen voor visuele doeleinden. De Engelse woorden voor elk van de certificaten verschijnen in de ruimte aan de linkerkant en de Japanse katakana in de ruimte aan de rechterkant. Het wordt gedrukt op Magnollia Perkament. Papierformaat A3. Uitleg van de Henko Het grotere vierkant Henko is het zegel van Budokan De kleinere ronde Henko zijn de persoonlijke handtekeningen van links naar rechts van Richard Zalm David Passmore Derrick Wridgway Peter Bush Doshu Kyoshi Shihan Renshi AL ONZE HENKO ZIJN GEMAAKT IN JAPAN CERTIFICATE OF RANK Recommendation is based on grading record, years of continuous training, technical skill prowess, accomplishments, dedication and service, attitude, teaching and instruction, heart, values and excellence in personal character. General Ranking guide to the timeline of consecutive years of training. Shodan 1st Dan 1-3 years Nidan 2nd Dan 3-5 years Sandan 3rd Dan 5-8 years Yondan 4th Dan 8-12 years Godan 5th Dan 12-18 years Rokudan 6th Dan 18 – 25 years Shichidan 7th Dan 25 – 32 years Hachidan 8th Dan 32- 45 years HOW IT WORKS 1 Each Dojo leader nominates a person or persons for accreditation and certification by Peer Review* directly to Budokan. These requests may be retrospective. 2 Kindly go to ACCREDITATION for the detail of what is required. 3 Upon receipt of this information by email and any attached documentation, we examine the credentials and all endorsements in text, pictorial audio or video format in support of the application. 4 We defer to two of our Community Dojo Leaders to assist us in the examination of those disciplines outside of our remit - such as Ju Jitsu, Kodokan Judo, Kendo and Kobudo. The personal Henko of each of these examiners will appear on the Certificate of Rank along with the Henko of the Doshu Richard Salmon and Kyoshi David Passmore. 5 A period of 6-8 weeks needs to be factored into the review process. 6 Once a decision has been reached either way, the recommender is informed directly by email. 7 If approved, an appropriate certificate is drawn up, dated, numbered and photographed with the appropriate Henko in place. This photographic evidence of Rank will be placed on the appropriate Dojo Page (in the public domain) for all to see. It wi also be registered for copyright protection and placed in our Dan Grade (Black Belt) Register. 8 If not approved, the recommender is informed as to the reasons why this decision has been reached by email and if appropriate offer outline measures to take that will allow a repeat application to take place within 12 months at no further cost to the applicant. 9 All certificates will be carefully rolled up and inserted into a secure tube and sent by post to the recommender to pass on or direct to the receiver, as appropriate. A signature will be required at each destination if possible. * Peer Review functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of our Traditional Japanese Budo Community. Recommendations for a person to be awarded a Certificate of Rank, who is no longer active in Budo may also be considered in appropriate circumstances . CERTIFICAAT VAN RANG KOSTENSTRUCTUUR Alle kosten worden weergegeven in GBP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Shodan Nidan Sandan Yondan Godan Rokudan Chichidan Hachidan 75,00 100,00 130,00 175,00 220.00 260,00 300,00 340,00 CERTIFICAAT VAN TITEL De toekenning van titels wordt gedaan met behulp van het oude Shogoo-systeem, zoals gebruikt door de Dai Nippon Butokukai van Kyoto in Japan, aan degenen die een uitstekende bijdrage hebben geleverd aan de ontwikkeling van traditionele Japanse Budo, leiderschap hebben getoond in het lesgeven en het handhaven van een hoge niveau van Budo-vaardigheden gedurende tientallen jaren van ononderbroken service. Shogoo wordt toegekend aan een hooggekwalificeerd persoon van integriteit en eer met een bewezen staat van dienst in alle fasen van hun Budo. Renshi - Gepolijste Samurai Krijger Kyoshi - Meesterleraar Samurai Warrior Hanshi - Voorbeeldige illustere krijger - Meester van de Samurai Way Verwijzend naar de drie titels Renshi, Kyoshi en Hanshi Ren = een trainer van de weg Kyo = een leraar van de weg Han = een model van de weg Dojo-functionarissen Sempai - een toonaangevende instructeur Shidoin - een toonaangevende hoofdinstructeur Shihan - een meester-instructeur (Voor meer details kunt u ons een e-mail sturen op info@budokanworld.com ) VERDERE OPMERKINGEN OVER JAPANSE BUDO-TITELS 1. Sensei "Leraar of iemand die eerder is gegaan": deze titel is verreweg de meest gebruikte titel in karate en verwijst over het algemeen naar iemand van Yon-Dan-niveau (4e graad zwarte band.) Veel senior instructeurs, waaronder Hanshi Masami Tsuruoka, zullen zeggen dat dit de meest eervolle titel is die een student kan gebruiken wanneer hij verwijst naar de senior als hun docent. De titel Sensei impliceert een hechte band tussen de leerling en de leraar. 2. Shihan: "Master of Expert Leraar": Het is belangrijk om te begrijpen dat de betekenis Meester zoals gebruikt in de krijgskunst arts is iemand die de basis- en geavanceerde inzichten {Principes} van een bepaalde stijl of systeem onder de knie heeft, dus de titel Shihan betekent iemand die de basis- en geavanceerde technieken beheerst, evenals de principes, concepten en theorie van hun respectieve stijl van karate. De titel Shihan betekent niet dat deze persoon is gestopt met leren omdat hij alle antwoorden kent. Integendeel, ze worden beschouwd als de meest serieuze en toegewijde studenten in elke stijl van vechtsporten. De titel Shihan wordt over het algemeen beschouwd als een organisatorische titel alleen en heeft weinig betekenis (kan niet worden herkend) buiten de stijl of organisatie van de houder. 3. Doshi: "Leading Teacher": Titel die soms wordt gebruikt voor Renshi (3e dan) 4. Renshi: "Senior Expert Teacher": Dit is over het algemeen de eerste van de drie gebruikte lerarentitels. Hoewel deze titel onafhankelijk is van rang, wordt deze zelden gegeven aan iemand onder de rang van Go-Dan. (5e dan) 5. Tasshi of Tesshi: "Apprentice Master Teacher": Deze titel was oorspronkelijk de titel die werd gebruikt in plaats van Kyoshi. 6. Kyoshi: "Master Teacher, Teacher of Teachers": dit is de tweede van de drie algemeen gebruikte lerarentitels. Hoewel deze titel onafhankelijk is van het rangschikkingssysteem, wordt deze zelden gegeven aan iemand onder de rang van Roku-dan en in de meeste gevallen Shichi-dan). (7e dan) 7. Hanshi: "Senior Master Teacher": Dit is de derde en hoogste van de drie algemeen gebruikte lerarentitels. Hoewel deze titel onafhankelijk is van het classificatiesysteem, wordt deze zelden gegeven aan iemand onder de rang van Hachi-Dan (8th Degree Black Belt) 8. Iemoto / Soke Een iemoto kan worden aangesproken met de titel Iemoto of O-iemoto, of met de titel Sōshō of Ō-sensei In het Engels. "Grootmeester" is vaak de titel die wordt gebruikt. De belangrijkste taken van de Iemoto zijn om de school te leiden en haar tradities te beschermen, de laatste autoriteit te zijn over zaken die de school aangaan, licenties en certificaten af te geven of goed te keuren en, in sommige gevallen, de meest geavanceerde beoefenaars te instrueren